What role does an arbitrator play in arbitration?

An arbitrator serves as a neutral decision-maker in arbitration, which is an alternative dispute resolution process. This role is crucial as it ensures that the proceedings are unbiased and fair. The arbitrator listens to both parties present their arguments and evidence, then evaluates these based on the facts of the case and the applicable laws or agreements between the parties.

Unlike a judge in a court setting, an arbitrator does not represent either party or have a vested interest in the outcome. Their primary responsibility is to issue a binding decision, known as an award, based on the information presented during the arbitration process. This impartiality is fundamental to the arbitration process, as it promotes trust among the parties involved and helps facilitate resolution without the need for a court trial.

The other roles described, such as being a participant in the dispute, a government official, or a judge, do not align with the function of an arbitrator. An arbitrator is distinctly separate from the disputants and operates independently to ensure that justice is served in a neutral capacity.