What is the role of a guardian ad litem?

The role of a guardian ad litem is to protect the interests of a minor or an individual who is unable to represent themselves in legal proceedings, such as in cases of child custody or abuse. This professional is appointed by the court to advocate on behalf of the minor, ensuring that their rights and best interests are considered throughout the legal process. The guardian ad litem investigates the circumstances of the case, speaks with relevant parties, and ultimately makes recommendations to the court regarding what would be in the best interest of the child.

This role is particularly crucial given that minors may not have the capacity or experience to navigate the legal system effectively. The guardian ad litem provides a voice for the child, ensuring that their specific needs and concerns are addressed. This is distinct from representing adults in litigation, serving simply as a witness, or enforcing court orders, which fall outside the primary function of advocating for those unable to advocate for themselves.