What is the role of the plaintiff in a civil case?

In a civil case, the plaintiff is the individual or party that initiates the legal action by filing a lawsuit against another party, who is referred to as the defendant. The plaintiff seeks a remedy or relief, which often involves a demand for monetary damages or specific performance of a contract. The plaintiff has the burden of proof, meaning they must present sufficient evidence to substantiate their claims against the defendant. Thus, the role of the plaintiff is crucial as they are the party that sets the legal process in motion and outlines their grievances in the complaint. This role differentiates the plaintiff from other participants in a court case, particularly those who are tasked with defending against the claims made by the plaintiff or those who act in other capacities, such as jurors or representatives for the defendant.