What is the definition of a statute?

A statute is defined as a written law enacted by a legislative body. This means that statutes are formal legal rules created through the legislative process, often reflecting the policy decisions of the government. Statutes serve as primary sources of law and are intended to govern specific issues within a jurisdiction, providing clarity on legal standards, requirements, and prohibitions.

The legislative body, typically a parliament or congress, drafts and passes these laws, which are then signed by an executive authority, such as a president or governor, to become legally enforceable. Statutes can cover a wide range of topics, including criminal behavior, civil rights, and regulatory frameworks, thus playing a crucial role in shaping the legal landscape of a society.

Other options describe different legal concepts: a legal action taken against a party refers to a lawsuit or litigation; a civil wrong leading to legal liability describes a tort; and a request for a higher court review pertains to an appeal. Each reflects distinct aspects of the law, but none captures the essence of what a statute is.