What does the process of discovery involve?

The process of discovery involves sharing of evidence before trial, which is critical to the litigation process. During discovery, both parties gather and exchange information relevant to the case, which may include documents, witness statements, and other forms of evidence. This stage is essential as it allows each side to understand the other party's claims and defenses, facilitating a fair trial by reducing surprises during the proceedings. By ensuring that both parties have access to the evidence, discovery helps to promote the efficient resolution of disputes, potentially encouraging settlements before reaching the courtroom. This collaborative phase is foundational to building cases and preparing for trial.