What does an appeal involve?

An appeal involves a request made to a higher court to review the decision of a lower court. This legal process allows parties who are dissatisfied with the outcome of a trial to seek a reassessment of the verdict. The higher court examines the records and arguments from the lower court to determine if there were errors in the legal procedures or application of the law that could have affected the final decision. This fundamental right ensures that justice is pursued and that any potential miscarriages of justice can be corrected by a more authoritative judicial body.

The other options describe different legal concepts. A binding agreement refers to contracts between parties, a civil wrong pertains to tort law leading to compensatory action, and the official power of a court refers to its jurisdiction or authority, none of which capture the essence of what an appeal entails.