What does a "retainer" refer to in a legal context?

In a legal context, a "retainer" specifically refers to an advance payment made to secure the services of an attorney for ongoing legal representation. This upfront fee allows the attorney to reserve time and resources to work on a client's case, ensuring that legal assistance is available when needed. The retainer is typically used to cover initial costs and fees for the attorney's services, and the client may need to pay additional amounts if the retainer is exhausted.

Other options do not accurately describe a retainer. A court order is a directive issued by a judge that mandates or prohibits specific actions. A legal document filed with the court refers to various filings, such as complaints or motions, that are essential for case progression. A settlement agreement is a legally binding contract resolving a dispute between parties, rather than a payment arrangement for legal services.